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What are the main functions of the stomach?

Understand what are the main functions of the stomach? In simple language

Stomach is the main part of the digestive system. The place where abdominous abdomen is also called the stomach, but there are intestines in that place. Burning in the stomach, full of stomach, such words actually relate to the stomach.

Whenever we eat food, it reaches the stomach directly through the diet tube. Gastrointestinal and body parts have different roles in keeping the body healthy and energetic by digesting food and taking nutrients from it. Let's see what is the function of the stomach.

Where the stomach is located

Stomach location

The stomach is a flexible organ. It comes with the letter J (J) of English. This food hose is located between oesophagus and small intestine. Gastrointestinal abdomen is located in the upper left side of the abdomen.

• It has a liver on the right side which has gall bladder gallstones. The pancreatic Pancreas is located on the rear side of the stomach, and the spleen is spleen on the left side, also called the spleen.
• The place where the food pipe and gastric stomach are called isophagal sphincter oesophagel sphincter. This place is very close to the heart. Stomach acid can cause pain and irritation after eating more food. That is why the symptoms of acidity and heart disease are likely to feel the same.
• The food goes into the small intestine after leaving the stomach. The place on which the stomach and small intestine joins is called pyloric sphincter pyloric sphincter.

How to digest food in the stomach - How Stomach Works

• When the food is chewed and swallowed, it goes directly to the stomach, the stomach caused by the food tube. When the food reaches the stomach, the glands present in the stomach, by analyzing the food, start secreting the digestive juices as per the requirement.
• This leads to further processing of digestion. This stomach juice has the ability to destroy some bacteria. This digestive juices mainly contain hydrochloric acid and enzymes called pepsin. Pepsin is essential for digestion of proteins.
• In this juice, the enzyme called amylase digests carbohydrate and digests enzyme called lipase i.e. fat. Another enzyme, called renin, works to tear the milk in the stomach.
• If you consume water with food, then this acid and enzymes can not do their work properly and the digestive tract slows down, so the food should not drink water.
• Secretion of juice in the stomach depends on many things. According to the scientists, the secretion of food in the stomach can start only by looking at the food and the good food. If food is not tasty then hunger dies. His digestion also does not happen in the right way.

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• With the help of contraction of the stomach walls, the food is dried and the juice is mixed and it mixes the juice well. On getting the juice well in the food, it becomes worthless and absorbable, which is called chyme .
• It slowly slows the stomach into the small intestine. According to the quantity and quality of the food, the paan transports the stomach food into chyme in three hours to the small intestine.
• If the food is indigestible, it leaves the stomach in two to three hours and the stomach becomes empty. Now it can be taken back to the food again. If there is a high level of digestive or late digestion, then it takes longer.

• In the small intestine, secretions from the liver, gall bladder, pancreatic etc. are found in the food and make it fit to be fully absorbed by the intestines.
• The green color of the liver is secreted from the liver. This leads to digestion of fat.  Pancreatic secretion of insulin, which keeps the amount of glucose in the blood in control. In this process, there is a disease called diabetes when there is obstruction. As well as reaching the small intestine, the process of absorption of nutrients starts, which continues to move forward.

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How much food can come in the stomach

1. When an adult human stomach is empty, it is usually about 75 ml of space. Due to the flexibility of the stomach, it can spread.
2. The ability to differing in different individuals may vary. It depends on the size of the gastric wall and its surrounding organs such as liver, diaphragm, pancreatic, large intestine etc. and their condition.
3. Apart from this, the strength of the muscles that prevent the excessive stomach from spreading also affects it. Typically, the feeling of stomach grows when one liter is spreading to as much capacity as possible.
4. Some people may have stomach up to 3-4 liters. Sometimes, according to the habit, the body tends to stretch itself or makes its capacity more or less reduced.
5. Eating more than capacity causes problems and the digestive system is also interrupted. Therefore, eating a little less than capacity is beneficial. The stomach of the newborn can be contained only up to 30 ml.

Abdominal digestion

Digestion parts other than stomach

• The action of digestion starts with chewing the food in the mouth. Chewing mixes saliva in food. Saliva is alkaline alkaline and contains tilin ptyalin and many other digestive enzymes and antibacterial elements. Saliva Saliva also dilutes food, which makes it easier to swallow, so the food should be chewed well.
• Apart from stomach in digestion, Liver Liver, Gall bladder Gall Bladder, Pancreatic Pancreas, and Intestines also have very important functions.
• When digestion is appropriately done, the body absorbs any type of food into the microscopic elements and absorbs its nutrients to the maximum extent.
• These nutrients reach the blood and other places which are used to give strength to the body parts, to build new tissues and to repair the broken bones and to remove the diseases.

What are the main functions of the stomach?

Function of Stomach

The stomach looks like bean and is located behind the lower rib bone. When the food is to reach in the stomach, the food gets suppressed at the beginning of the stomach and stops at the beginning of the small intestine.

Main functions of the stomach

1. Hydrochloric acid and other enzymes come out from the thin layers of the stomach, which work to break the food so that the function of the digestive system continues smoothly.
2. As acids and enzymes do their work, stomach muscles spread, this reaction is called peristalsis.
3. If the bacteria or bacteria causing damage to food and water have reached the body, then these acids work to kill him.
4. Only acids can cause stomach muscles to be damaged, so hydrochloric acid is mixed with a type of sticky substance (mucus). Thus there is no nuisance of acid on the stomach muscles and it also works properly.
5. Inside the stomach, a type of substance is also formed which is necessary for the consumption of vitamin B12.
6. The stomach is the largest organ of the digestive tract system. It does not only help digestion but also stores it.
7. According to a research, the stomach can store up to one liter of food equivalent to one liter at a time. The size and texture of the stomach remains in such a way that if a person eats too much food, then it will gradually become digested.
8. On an average, it takes four to six hours to digest food or sometimes it takes too much time. The amount of fat in any food, the longer it takes, the more time it takes to digest.

Diseases of Stomach

• Due to stomach disturbances, many types of pain, digestive problems, diseases, etc. are needed, which should be treated at the right time.
• Stomach is the most common disease - Dypepsia. This disease occurs when more food is eaten than necessary, due to which the stomach pain or irritation begins.
• There are many other diseases - stomach ulcer, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, colon cancer etc. It is possible to treat them on timely identification.

How to keep your stomach care?

• There are a few ways to protect the stomach from many diseases:
• Eat small amounts of food.
• Skip to eat cold drinks.
• Do not smoke.
• Do not go to sleep immediately after eating food.
• Eat eight to ten glasses of water per day.
• Exercise daily and weight should always be in control.

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