The risk of contracting herpes (specifically HSV-2) from a person infected with the virus when they do not have a current outbreak, also known as asymptomatic shedding, is lower compared to when they are actively experiencing an outbreak with visible sores. However, there is still a risk of transmission during these asymptomatic periods. Here are some key points to consider:
Asymptomatic Shedding: Even when a person with HSV-2 is not experiencing visible symptoms or outbreaks, the virus can still be active in their body and can be shed from the genital or anal area. This means that the virus can be present on the skin or mucous membranes without causing noticeable sores or symptoms.
Lower Risk: The risk of transmission during asymptomatic shedding is generally lower than during an active outbreak. However, it's not negligible, and the likelihood of transmission can vary from person to person.
Reducing Risk: To reduce the risk of transmission when one partner has herpes and the other does not, precautions such as using condoms or dental dams, taking antiviral medications as prescribed by a healthcare provider, and avoiding sexual activity during outbreaks can be effective strategies.
Communication and Testing: Open and honest communication between sexual partners is crucial. Both partners should be aware of the herpes status of the infected person and discuss how to protect against transmission.
Serological Testing: Testing for herpes antibodies (serology) can help determine the herpes status of both partners. Keep in mind that many people with herpes are unaware of their infection because they may not experience noticeable symptoms.
It's important to note that no preventive measure is 100% effective in stopping transmission, and there's always some degree of risk when engaging in sexual activity with someone who has herpes. However, with proper precautions and awareness, the risk can be significantly reduced.
If you are concerned about the risk of herpes transmission or have questions about your specific situation, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare provider or a specialist in sexual health to discuss your concerns and develop a risk reduction plan that is suitable for your circumstances.